Unesa's Role in Managing and Improving the Quality of Vocational Education Graduates in East Java in the Disrupted Era

Abstract

East Java currently has 1,996 Vocational Schools with 220,958 graduates. However, of the total graduates only 64.11 percent can be accepted in the industry. This shows that of the total Vocational Schools in East Java, 40 percent of the quality of graduates is not standardized. The total skilled workforce in East Java, both from SMK graduates, Mini Vocational Schools, BLK (vocational training bodies) and Polytechnics as many as 234,088 people. For this reason the East Java Provincial Government is targeting 2019 the composition of vocational education 70 percent of SMKs and 30 percent of high schools are completed. Meanwhile, job vacancies available in East Java reach 390 thousand to 400 thousand and only 234 thousand can be fulfilled, resulting in a shortage of more than 100 thousand skilled workers. The analysis shows the importance of an in-depth study so that interest in choosing studies in vocational education in East Java increases, the implementation of the KKNI (Indonesian National Qualifications Framework) is better, improving the quality of facilities and facilities with five Vocational programs in one laboratory. innovation, provision of employability skills according to the skills needed in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, the introduction of the apprenticeship system is more relevant to the needs of the business world / industry, vocational education teacher qualifications, and internationalization of vocational education and training aimed at providing students with knowledge, skills and competencies needed in the international labor market.

Keywords

vocational education, quality of graduates, facilities and infrastructure, internships, and employability skills.

References

  • 1] Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
  • [2] Trilling. B., & Fadel. C. (2009). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • [3] Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 Tentang Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia.
  • [4] Pavlova, M. (2009). Technology and vocational education for sustainable development: Empowering Individuals for the future. Australia: Springer.
  • [5] Staron, M; Jasinski, M; dan Weatherley, R. (2006). A strength based approach for capability development in vocational and technical education. Darlinghurst NSW: TAFE NSW International Centre for VET.
  • [6] Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (1997). Keterampilan menjelang 2020 untuk era global. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
  • [6] Ute Hippach-Schneider, Martina Krause, Christian Woll. 2007. Vocational education and training in Germany Short description. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
  • [7] Prosser, Charles A (1950). Vocational Education: in a Democracy. Chicago, USA: American Technical Society.
  • [8] Cairney, T. 2000. The Knowledge Based Economy: Implications for Vocational Education and Training. Centre for Regional Research & Innovation (CRRI) University of Western Sydney.
  • [9] D Eane E. Neubauer and Kamila G H. 2015. Technology and Workplace Skills for the Twenty-First Century Asia Paciļ¬c Universities in the Globalized Economy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. First published in 2015.
  • [10] Busra A, Koray S Parlak, Mehmet K. 2016. An Integration Approach for Distributed Education with Lecture, Project, Problem and Work Based Learning. Published in: Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), 2016 15th International Conference on Date of Conference: 8-10 Sept. 2016. Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 01 December 2016. INSPEC Accession Number: 16502948. DOI: 10.1109/ITHET.2016.7760733
  • [11] Diego G. Lamar, dkk. 2012. Experiences in the Application of Project-Based Learning in a Switching-Mode Power Supplies Course. IEEE Transactions on Education, Vol. 55, No. 1, February 2012. DOI: 10.1109/TE.2011.2120612.
  • [12] Bambang Sugestiyadi. 2013. Pendidikan Technopreneurship Berbasis Pada Kompetensi Global Dan Kearifan Lokal. Bogor: International Convention Center, Bogor, 18-19 Februari 2013.
  • [13] Pacific Policy Research Center. 2010. 21st Century Skills for Students and Teachers. Honolulu: Ka
  • ehameha Schools, Research & Evaluation Division.

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32698//tech1315173