The Influence of Monosodium Glutamate in Stimulating the Mice (Musmusculus) Follicle Hormone of Female Japanese Strain

Abstract

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is one flavoring that many widely used by the communities. Besides the flavoring, it turns out MSG effects side in the hypothalamus which causes the ablation of examination seen a decrease in cell size, the density and volume of FSH, hyperplasia and diminution of size gonadotrope FSH gonad trope causes a decrease in the secretion follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) into the blood. With reduced levels of FSH in the blood that to the target organ also inadequate to support the development of the gonads that hypogonadism occurs. This research was conducted with the kind of experimental research design laboratories posttest only control group design that aims to determine the provision of MSG on levels hormones FSH mice (Mus muscular) females. Subjects numbered 30 mice, grouped into 5 groups: one control group and four treatment groups based on MSG difference P1 dose administration of 0.048 mg/ ml/ head/ day, P2 MSG dose of 0.072 mg/ ml/ head/ day, P3 MSG dose of 0.096 mg/ ml/ head/ day and p4 0.12 mg/ ml/ head/ day, administered daily per oral dissolved in 1 ml of distilled water for 20 days beginning in early proestrus phase. Variables examined were the levels of FSH . Then the results were analyzed by using ONE WAY ANOVA followed by comparison Multiple Test Type Bonferooni. Results showed that administration of MSG invitation dose of 0.072 mg/ ml/ head/ day, 0.096 mg/ ml/ head/ day and 0.12 mg/ ml/ head/ day to give effect a significant reduction of the FSH hormone levels (p< 0.05) , although not significant influence. The study concluded that administration of MSG to mice can reduce FSH levels.

Keywords

Monosodium glutamate, mice (musmusculus) follicle hormone

References

  • Administration, U. S. F. D. 1995 FDA and Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), FDA Backgrounder
  • Airoldi L M, Bonfanti P, Ghezzi M, Saimona and S Garratini, 1980. Effect of Pral Monosodium Glutamat on glutamic acid levels in the nucleus arcuatus of the hypothalamus and on serum osmolality of adult and infant mice. Toxicology Letter 7 (2): 107-111
  • Burki, K, 1986. Experimental Embriology of the Mouse, Monographs in Developmental Biology. Munchen, Paris, London, New York, New Delhi, Singapore, Turkey, Sidney: 19: 4-23
  • Burkitt HG, JW Heath, and B Young, 1995. Histologi Fungsional. Edisi 3. Penerjemah: J. Tambojang. Jakarta: EGC
  • Camihort G, Dumm C G, Luna G, Fersese C, 2004. Relationship between Pituitary and Adpdiposa Tissue after Hypothalamic Denervation in the female rats.
  • Campbell, Kecce, 2004. Biologi. Universitas Airlangga Press, Surabaya
  • Danbolt NC, 2001. Glutame Up Take Prog Nevobiod: 65 (1) 1- 105
  • De Mello MA. Et al, 2001. Glucosa Tolerance and Insulin Action in Monosodium Glutamat Obest Exercises Trainet Rats Physio Chem Phys men NMB: 33 (1) 63-71
  • Dian Megawati, Sutarno, Shanti Listyawati, 2005. Siklus Estrus dan Struktur Histologis Ovarium Tikus Putih (Ratus norvegicus L.) Setelah Pemberian Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) Secara Oral Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Surakarta.
  • Donatus I A, 1990. Toksikologi Pangan. Edisi I. Yogyakarta: PAU Pangan dan Gizi, UGM
  • Donham RS, KM Ogivile, TM. Kerner, and MH. Steson. 1990. Daily Rhythms of Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Hormone Persist in Female Hamsters Sterilized by Neonatal Administration of Monosodium Glutamate Biology of Reproduction 43: 392-396
  • Enttwistle KW Ridd Cay, 1995. Asai Hormon dengan Elisa, Graduate School of Tropical Veterinari Science James Cook University of North Queensland PP: 557-464
  • Esminger, AH., ME. Esminger, JE. Konlande, and JRK. Robson. 1995. The Concise Encyclopedia of Foods and Nutrition. New York: CRC Press
  • Fahim E, AM Rahman and MM. Fathi. 1999. Effect of Monosodium Glutamate and Sodium Benzoate on Histame Content and Their Potential Interaction with Anthitasminic in Different CNS Areas of Albino Rat. Egyptian Ger. Society of Zoology Journal 29 (A): 1-16
  • Frank C, 1995. Toksikologi Dasar., Asas, Organ masalah Keamanan MSG. Yayasan Lembaga Konsumsi Indonesia 1986, 1-8
  • Giovambatista AO, Suescun M, CDL nessrala, R Franca. 2003. Modulator Effect of Leptin on Leydig Celly Function of Normal and Hyperleptinemic Rats. Reproductive neuroendocrinology, 78, 270-279
  • Gold M, 1995. Monosodium Glutamate
  • Hermannusen M, Gracia A., Sunder M, Voigt M., Salazar V, 2006. Obesity, Voracity and Shot Stature the Impact of Glutamate on the Regulation of Appetite. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
  • Laurence DR and Bacharach, 1984. Evaluation of Drug Activities Pharmacometrics
  • Lewis D. Stegink., L, J Filer, J. G. L. B. 1973. Monosodium Glutamate metabolism in the Neonatal Pig: Effect of Load oPlasma, Brain, Muscle and Spinal Fluid Free Amino Acid Level. Journal of Nutrition
  • Lindemann B., Ogiwara Y and Ninomiya Y. 2002. The Discovery Umami. Chemical Senses. Universitaas des Saarlandes, Medical Faculty, Physiology
  • MN Munro. 1979. Factor in the Regulation of Glutamate Metabolism. Raven Perss
  • Nizamuddin, 1993. Pengaruh pemberian Monosodium Glutamat Peroral Terhadap Spermatogenesis dan Kesuburan Tikus Putih Jantan Dewasa Stain MLR. Tesis Magister Program Studi Biomedik, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Indonesia.
  • Olney JW. 1970. MSG and Aspartate Cause Brain Damage Following a Single Low Leveldose. Nature: 277
  • Park C H. et. Al; 2000. Glutamat and Aspartate Impair Memory Retention and Damage Hyothalamic Neuron Adult Nice Toxical Lett 2000 May 19115 (2) 117-125
  • Pizz W. J., Barnhart JE, Fanslow DJ. 1990. Monosodium Glutamate Administration to the new Born Reduces Reproductive Ability in Female and Male Mice. Science: 196,
  • Pulido, S. G. A. O and Bigiani, A. 2005. Glutamate Receptors in Peripheral Tissue, Excitatory Transmission Outside the CNS, Springer US
  • Rabe Thomas, 2002. Buku Saku Ilmu Kandungan. Jakarta: Hipokrates, 2002
  • Rosanti Muchsin. 2009. Pengaruh Pemberian Monosodium Glutamate Terhadap Histologi Endometrium Mencit (Mus musculus), Tesis Magister program Studi Biomedik, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Rugh Roberts. 1986. The Mouse, Its Reproduction and Development. Minneapolis. Burgess Publishing Co, 1-430
  • Shearer J K, 2008. Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology of Dairy Cattle. University of Florida. Florida
  • Sheerwood, L. 2004. The Reproductive System in Human Physiology Cell to System (5th Edition)
  • Singgih, S. 2005. Menggunakan SPSS untuk Statistik parametric. PT Elex Media Komputindo. Jakarta
  • Speroff L, Glass RH, Kase NG, 1994. Clinical Gynecologyc Endocrinology and Infertility, 5th ed. Williams and Wilkins
  • Suntoro H. 1983. Metode Pewarnaan (Histologi & Histokimia). Jakarta: Penerbit Bhrartara Karya Aksara.
  • Syachman MH. Sistim Reproduksi Betina. Dalam: Reproduksi dan Embriologi, Seri Biologi Kedokteran, Fakutas kedokteran, Universitas Indonesia 1994: 25-44
  • Tamyis A, I. 2008. Siklus Estrus. FMIPA, Universitas Brawijaya Malang
  • Tranggono. 1989. Bahan Tambahan Pangan (Food Activities). Yogyakarta: PAU Pangan Gizi UGM
  • Trentini, Botticelli A. 1990. Effect of Monosodium Glutamate on the Endocrine Glands, and Reproductive Function of the Rat, Fert. Steril, 25,: 478-483
  • Turner CD, Bagnara JT, 1976. Endokrinologi Umum. Edisi Keenam. Penerjemah: Harsojo. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press
  • Uke Yohani Sekawan, 1995. Efek Toksik Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) pada Binatang Percobaan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia
  • Vitt, U A., E A, McGee, M. Hayashi, and Hsueh, A JW, 2000. In Vivo Treatment with GDF-9 Stimulates Primordial Follicle Progression and Cell Marker CYP17 in Ovaries of Immature Rats. Endocrinology Journal 141: 3814-3820
  • Walker R. and Lupien, J.R. 2000. The Safety Evaluation of Monosodium Glutamate. J Nutr. 130: 1049S-1052S, 2000
  • Wiknjosastro H, 1997. Fisiologi Haid. Dalam: Ilmu Kebidanan Edisi 3. Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo. Jakarta. Pp: 45-54
  • Yatim, W. 1994. Reproduksi dan Embriologi untuk Mahasiswa Biologi dan Kedokteran, Tarsito, Bandung
  • Yuf Shi W, Ma R, Yu L. 1997. Effects of Material Oral Administration in Monosodium Glutamate at a Late Stage of Fragnancy on Developing Fetal Brains, Brains Res 1997, Feb 7, 747 (2) 195-206
  • Zainuddin M, 2000. Metodologi Penelitian. Universitas Airlangga Press. Surabaya

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32698/GCS-PSSHERS369