Organik waste processing with black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia Illucens)

Sri Mutiar; Yulhendri

doi:10.32698/GCS-SNIIBIPD3435

Organik waste processing with black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia Illucens)

Sri Mutiar^(1*), Yulhendri⁽²⁾

(1) Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Dharma Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
(2) Lembaga Pemerdayaan Masyarakat, Pariaman, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Organic waste produced by the community has the potential to manage the organic. The purpose of this study was to obtain benefits from waste processing in the form of organic fertilizers that are safe for the environment and contain nutrients that meet the standards as compost and BSF larvae. The method used is to utilize the larvae of the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) type as an organism to decompose organic waste. The results of the study produced two products, namely BSF larvae in the form of pupae which can be used as feed and the decomposition residue as compost. BSF larvae can be used as feed that enough nutrients in the form of protein, fat and minerals. The results of the compost analysis showed that the results met the SNI 19-7030-2004 standards as organic fertilizers with the content of N: 1.04%, P: 2.25%, K: 1.55 and C/N 14.14%.

Keywords

organik waste; compost; black soldier fly larvae

References

BSN, 2012. Standar Nasional Indonesia SNI 2803:2012 tentang Pupuk NPK padat. Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
BSN, 2004. Standar Nasional Indonesia SNI 19-7030-2004 tentang spesifikasi kompos dari sampah organik domestik. Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
Diener, S., Zurbrügg, C., Gutiérrez, F.R., Nguyen, D.H., Morel, A., Koottatep, T., Tockner, K., 2011. Black soldier fly larvae for organic waste treatment-prospects and constraints. Proc. WasteSafe 2011-2nd Int. Conf. Solid Waste Manag. Dev. 52–59.
Dortmans, B., 2015. Valorisation of organic waste-Effect of the feeding regime on process parameters in a continuous black soldier fly larvae composting system.
Ekawandani, N., Alvianingsih, 2018. Efektifitas kompos daun menggunakan EM4 dan kotoran sapi (preprint). INA-Rxiv. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/pyqaj
Fahmi, M.R., 2015. Optimalisasi proses biokonversi dengan menggunakan mini-larva Hermetia illucens untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ikan. Prosididng Semin. Nas. Masy Biodiv Indon 1, 139–144.
Holmes, L.A., Vanlaerhoven, S.L., Tomberlin, J.K., 2012. Holmes, L.A., Vanlaerhoven, S.L., Tomberlin, J.K. 2012. Relative humidity effects on the life history of Hermetia illucens. Diptera Strat. Environ. Entomol. 41, 971–978.
Kim, W., Bae, S., Park, H., Park, K., Lee, S., Choi, Y., Han, S., Koh, Y., 2010. The larval age and mouth morphology of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens. Diptera Strat. Int J Indust Entomol 21, 185–187.
Monita, L., Sutjahjo, H.S., Amin, A.A., Fahmi, M.R., 2017. Municipal organic waste recycling using black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens). J. Pengelolaan Sumberd. Alam Dan Lingkung. Vol. 7, 227–234.
Mutiar, S., 2018. Subsitusi pakan ternak lele dengan pengembangbiakan maggot dari black soldier fly (BSF) sebagai pakan murah. Lomba Karya Inovasi Iptek (Kategori Teknologi Menengah).
Nguyen, T.T.X., Tomberlin, J.K., Vanlaerhoven, S., 2015. Ability of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae to recycle food waste. Env. Entomol 44, 406–410.
Nursaid, A.A., Yuriandala, Y., Maziya, F.B., 2017. Analisis laju penguraian dan hasil kompos pada pengolahan sampah buah dengan larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) 9.
Rachmawati, Buchori, D., Hidayat, P., Saurin, H.E.M., Fahmi, N.R., 2010. Perkembangan dan kandungan nutrisi Larva Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus). J. Entomol. Indones. 7, 28–41.
Sipayung, P.Y.E., 2015. Pemanfaatan larva black soldier fly (Hermetiaillucens) sebagai salah satu teknologi reduksi sampah di daerah perkotaan. Departement Environ. Eng. Fac. Civ. Eng. Plan. Inst. Technol. Sepuluh Nop. Surabaya.

Proceeding:

Seminar Nasional 1 Baristand Industri Padang

Publisher:

Redwhite Press

ISSN (Print):

2685-5984

ISSN (Electronic):

2685-5933

Published:

December 2020