The Effectiveness of Sand Tray Therapy in Addiction Counseling as an Intervention in Increasing Treatment Motivation of Recovering Adolescents

Abstract

Addiction counseling is one of the critical components in substance use disorders (SUD) as it helps individuals to identify problematic behaviours and change them into positive. Sand tray therapy is an approach in the counselling process in order to explore the problems and issues of the client. The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness of the sandtray therapy in increasing the motivation towards change among adolescent substance abuse at Cure and Care (CnC), the residential substance abuse treatment facility supervised by the National Anti Drug Agency (AADK) in District of Kota Bharu, state of Kelantan.This was a quantitative research using repeated-measure on pre and post test among 32 adolescent substance abuse. This study employed The Stage of Change and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES). Result shows that sandtray therapy approach has been found to increase the motivation among adolescent subtance abuse to change. The discussion of findings, study implication and future direction are also included.

Keywords

Addiction Counseling, Sand Tray Therapy, Motivation.

References

  • Agensi Anti Dadah Kebangsaan. (2017). Maklumat Dadah 2017. Kementerian Dalam Negeri.
  • Agensi Anti Dadah Kebangsaan. (2016). Maklumat Dadah 2017. Kementerian Dalam Negeri.
  • Amin Al-Haadi Bin Shafie, Khairunneezam Bin Mohd Noor, Abd Halim Bin Mohd Husin,Mohd Rushdan Bin Mohd Jailani, Mohamad Isa Bin Amat, Mohd. Rafidi Bin Jusoh, dan Adam Fariz Bin Mohd Zain. 2015. Keberkesanan Program C&C 1M terhadap Kualiti dalam Kalangan Bekas Peserta Program Pemulihan dan Rawatan.International Drug Prevention And Rehabilitation Conference (Prevent 2015).
  • Fraenkel, J., & Wallen, N. 1996. How to design and evaluate research in education. (Edisi kedua). San Francisco, CA: McGraw-Hill
  • Finkelstien, VandeMark, Fallot, Brown, Cadiz, and Heckman (2004). Enhancing Substance Abuse Recovery Through Integrated Trauma Treatment. The National Trauma Consortium.
  • Homeyer, L. E., & Sweeney, D.S. (2011). Sandtray therapy: A practical manual. Second Edition.New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis.
  • Huzili bin Hussin. 2013. Kesan Intervensi Terapi Kelompok Tingkah Laku Kognitif Terhadap Estim Kendiri dan Lokus Kawalan dalam Kalangan Penagih Dadah.Tesis Phd. Universiti Sains Malaysia.
  • Ji Hwan Shin & Mikyung Jang. 2016. Effect of Group Sandplay Therapy to be Addicted Youth’s Addiction Levels and Anxiety. Journal of Symbols & Sandplay Therapy 2016, 6, Vol. 7, No. 1, 39-55.
  • Lasimom bin Matokrem. 2015. Intervensi dan Peranan Kaunselor untuk Menajan Kepulihan Klien Sepanjang Hayat.Jurnal Anti Dadah Malaysia Jilid 9, N0. 1
  • Lisa C. Ramsey. 2014. Windows and Bridges of Sand: Cross-Cultural Counseling Using Sand Tray Methods.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 159 ( 2014 ) 541 545
  • Lorraine Razzi Freedle, Deborah B. Altschul, and Agata Freedle. 2015. The Role of Sandplay Therapy in the Treatment of Adolescents and Young Adults with Co occurring Substance Use Disorders and Trauma. Journal of Sandplay Therapy 24 (2), 127-145.
  • Mohd Rafidi Jusoh. 2015. Keberkesanan Terapi Kelompok Psikopendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Penagih Dadah. Jurnal Anti Dadah Malaysia Jilid 9, N0.1
  • Miller, W. R., & Tonigan, J. S. (1996). Assesing drinkers‘ motivation for change: The Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES) . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 10(2), 81-89.
  • Salina Nen, Fauziah Ibrahim, Ezarina Zakaria,Mohd Norahim, Mohamed Sani, Nor Jana Saim. 2017. Tahap Keyakinan Diri Bekas Penagih Dadah dalam Pengawasan di Malaysia: Ke Arah Kepulihan Menyeluruh.Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia 31 (1) (2017).
  • Suppiah Nachiappan. 2015. Analisis Faktor Penyumbang Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Dadah dan Usaha Pemulihan dari Segi Kognisi di Pusat PENGASIH Malaysia. EDUCATUM - Journal of Social Science Vol 1 / 2015 / 34–39

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32698/2153