Factors Influencing Non-Chinese Parents Decision in Choosing National-Type Chinese Primary School (Sjkc)

Abstract

National-type Chinese primary schools (SJKC) in Malaysia is more important in their role in the education of pluralism to meet the needs of diverse ethnic students as a result of the increasing response from non-Chinese parents. This paper aims to examine the factors that influence non-Chinese parents to send their children to National-type Chinese primary schools in Malaysia who place greater emphasis on the Chinese language and influence their children's worldview towards community and ethnic relations. The empirical findings show that among the factors that drove non-Chinese parents to send their children to the SJKC were the quality and diversity factors in the SJKC, the ecological environment factors as well as the importance of mastering the Chinese language in the era of globalization. The findings of this study refer to previous studies and scholarly articles. Throughout the explanation, it is hoped that this guide will help to inspire non-Chinese parents in ensuring that their children enjoy a quality education and contribute to the nation in the process of nation-building.

Keywords

SJKC, quality, diversity, ecology system theory

References

  • [1] Abd Aziz A, Farrah W. M, Aimi K.A & Nurliana S. 2017. Realiti kepelbagaian kaum ke arah perpaduan nasional pasca merdeka. Malaysia Journal of Social Science. Jilid 2, 2017: 1-24.
  • [2] Bal Krishna S. 2018. Chinese as a global language: Negotiating ideologies and identities. Global Chinese,2018 4(1): 1-10.
  • [3] Bronfenbrenner, U. 1992. Ecology systems theory. R.Vasta (eds), six theories of child development:revised formulations and current issues, vol. 6: ms187-249. London, England: Jessica Kingsely Publishers, LTD.
  • [4] Bronfenbrenner, U & Morris, P.A. 1998. The ecology of development processes. Dalam R.N Lerner & W. Danon (Eds). Handbook of child psychology vol. 1. Theoretical models of human developent, ms. 993-1028. New York: Wiley.
  • [5] Berner A. R. 2017. Pluralism and American public education—No one way to school. NewYork, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • [6] Caulderwood, K. 2015. ‘Zimbabwe proposes compulsory Chinese lessons, stirring controversy.’ International Business Times, May 19. Online at http://www.ibtimes.com/zimbabwe-proposescompulsory-chinese-lessonsstirring-controversy-1929317. (Accessed February 3,2016).
  • [7] Crilly, R. 2011. ‘Mandarin lessons to become compulsory in Pakistan.’ Telegraph, September 20. Online at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/8776353/Mandarinlessons-to-become-compulsory-in-Pakistan.html. (Accessed February 3, 2016).
  • [8] Dong Jiao Zong. 2011. Pembangunan Pelbagai Aliran Sekolah Secara Adil Dan Sistematik Untuk Memperkembangkan Kelebihan Dan Kemajuan Negara. Memorandum Dong Jiao Zong kepada Perdana Menteri Malaysia Y.A.B. Dato’ Sri Mohd. Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak. Online at https://resource.dongzong.my/images/doc/memorandum/2011%20DJZ%20memorandum_BM.pdf
  • [9] Hyeon S.K.2017. Is English being challenged by Mandarin in South Korea?English Today, Cambridge. Vol 33 Iss 4: 40-46. doi:10.1017/S0266078417000220
  • [10] Kaur, N. 2017. National schools are not Islamic schools, education authorities reminded. Retrieved from https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2017/12/02/national-schools-are-not-islamic-schools-education-authorities-reminded
  • [11] Lau S.K., Ang L.H., Soon C.T., Law S.B. & Wong N.L. 2012. Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Cina dalam Menggalakkan Interaksi Pelajar Berbilang Kaum. Journal of Language Studies. 12(3): 979-997.
  • [12] Ngien M.N. & Ching T.H. 2016. Pembelajaran Bahasa Cina di SJK (C): Kajian Kes Pelajar Bumiputer di Negeri Sarawak. Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture : 63-84.
  • [13] Nur Atiqah T.A, Onmg P.L. 2018. Latar Belakang Sejarah Sistem Pendidikan dan Masyarakat Majoriti Minoriti di Malaysia. International Colloquium on Integration Platform, Binding Differences and Diversity (ICIP) : 74-100
  • [14] Ong P.L, Nur Atiqah T.A. 2018. Pendidikan Sebagai Tapak Integrasi Penggunaan Bahasa Ibunda dan Sekolah Vernakular. International Colloquium on Integration Platform, Binding Differences and Diversity (ICIP) : 46-73.
  • [15] Petroff, A. 2014. ‘Dr. Doom is learning Mandarin.’ CNN January 24. Online at http://money.cnn.com/2014/01/24/news/economy/roubini-china-mandarin/ (Accessed February 26, 2016).
  • [16] Pietiläinen J. 2011. Public opinion on useful languages in europe. European Journal of Language Policy, 3, 1–14. doi:10.3828/ejlp.2011.2
  • [17] Robby K.B., Minny E.Y. & Yulius H. 2016. Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pembelajaran Aksara Bahasa Mandarin untuk Anak Pra Sekolah Berbasis Android. Journal Unisbank Semarang : 180-187.
  • [18] Santhiram, R. 1997. Curriculum materials for national integration in Malaysia: Match or mismatch? Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 17(2): 7–18. doi:10.1080/02188799708547758
  • [19] Sia K.Y. 2005. SRJK (Cina) dalam sistem pendidikan kebangsaan. Kuala Lumpur. Perbit Universiti Malaysia.
  • [20] Sinar Harian. 2019. Ibu Bapa di SJKC tidak kedekut. February, 2019. Online at https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/11099/SIASAT/PIBG (Accessed Online at http:// February, 2019).
  • [21] Sivapalan S., Ong P.L., Marsitah M.R., Ong P.H., Ong P.T. & Badariah S. 2015. Debating Education for Nation building in Malaysia: National School Persistance or Vernacular School Resistance? Geografia Online Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 11 issue 13 : 14-23.
  • [22] Su H.T & Diana P.Y.L. 2019. Determinants of Primary School Choice in Malaysia: School Proximity and Ethnicity. Journal of School Choice International Research and Reform : 1-27 https://doi.org/10.1080/15582159.2019.1574464.
  • [23] Tan Y.S, Kamarudin N, Sezali.M.D. 2013. Parental Choice of Schooling, Learning Processes and Inter-ethnic Friendship Patterns: The Case of Malay Student in Chinese Primary School in Malaysia. International Journal of Educational Development (2013) 33 : 325–336.
  • [24] Toodia. 2019. Arab Saudi Akan Masukkan Subjek Bahasa Cina Ke Dalam Silibus Pelajaran. March 3. Online at https://toodia.my/2019/03/03/arab-saudi-akan-masukkan-subjek-bahasa-cina-ke-dalam-silibus-pelajaran/ (Accessed Online at http:// March, 2019).
  • [25] World of Buzz. 2017. Mandarin Will Become A Mandatory Subject For Russians To Pass By 2020. February 3. Online at https://www.worldofbuzz.com/mandarin-will-become-mandatory-subject-russians-pass-2020/ (Accessed Online at http:// February, 2017)
  • [26] Youtube. 2009. ‘Jim Rogers: Teach your children Chinese.’ From Jim Rogersblog, February 21. Online at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRfpAAIjEek (Accessed Online at http:// February, 2016)

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32698/GCS.01106