Level of Teacher Preparation of The Inclusive Program (Holistic Model) in Three Pilot School in Sabah State

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the levels of cognitive, affective and behavioral readiness of 169 teachers in three pilot schools and to determine if there were differences in teacher readiness levels in terms of cognitive, affective and behavioral aspects of the implementation of the Inclusive Education Program ( Holistic Models) based on teaching experience. The design used is quantitative by using cross-sectional survey method. The Analysis Data used are statistical inference analysis which is one way ANOVA and descriptive analysis is used as mean and standard deviation. The findings show that teachers' cognitive and behavioral readiness to implement inclusive education programs (Holistic Model) is high. However, the affective willingness of teachers to implement inclusive education programs (Holistic Models) is at a moderate level. As such, teachers, administrators and the Ministry of Education Malaysia must jointly look for initiatives on the needs of teachers in the realization of an inclusive education program (Holistic Model) and assist in the successful transformation of education as targeted by the MOE.

Keywords

Inclusive Holistic Model; Cognitive Readiness; Affective Readiness; Behavior Readiness

References

  • Ab Aziz Sulaiman & Siti Rubiyani Omar. (2018). Pelaksanaan Program Pendidikan inklusif Bagi Murid Berkeperluan Khas Bermasalah Pembelajaran di Malaysia Satu Tinjauan. nternational Seminar on al-Quran n Contemporary Society, 15-16 September 2018.
  • Abdul Rahim Hamdan & Muhamad Khairul Anuar. (2013). Persepsi Guru Aliran Perdana Terhadap inklusif. 2nd nternational Seminar on Quality and Affordable Education.
  • Akta Orang Kurang Upaya. (2008). Portal Rasmi Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat. www. jkm.gov.my (20 Disember 2019)
  • Azizi Yahaya, Sri Kartika Abd Rahman, Abu Bakar Madin, Hanapi Mohamad, Suraya Tarasat & Baharudin Mohd Arus. (2017). Membuat Penyelidikan dengan Mudah. Brunei: UNISSA Press.
  • Bahagian Pendidikan Khas. (2008). Buku Maklumat Pendidikan Khas. Putrajaya: Kementerian Pendidikan Khas
  • Bahagian Pendidikan Khas. (2018). Garis Panduan Program Pendidikan inklusif Murid Berkeperluan Khas Edisi 2018. Putrajaya: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
  • Bahagian Pendidikan Khas. (2018). Modul Latihan Pembangunan Profesional Guru Pendidikan inklusif. Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
  • Che Mohd Syaharuddin Che Cob, Bahyah Abdul Halim & Aziz Amin. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Kerja Dalam Kalangan Penjawat Awam: Satu Kajian Teoritikal. Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah, 4(11)
  • Chris Forlin & Dianne Chambers. (2011). Teacher Preparation for nclusive Education: ncreasing Knowledge but Raising Concerns. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 39 (1), 17–32
  • Isabel Killoran, Dagmara Woronko & Hayley Zaretsky. (2014). Exploring Preservice teachers’ Attitudes Towards nclusion. nternational Journal of nclusive Education, 18(4), 427 – 442.
  • Jabatan Peguam Negara. (2013). Peraturan-Peraturan Pendidikan (Pendidikan Khas) 2013. Dimuat turun daripada http://www.mansa.org.my/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Peraturan-Pendidikan-Khas-2013.pdf. 20 Disember 2019
  • Janice Wearmouth, Gwenn Edwards & Robin Richmond. (2000). Teachers’ Professional Development to Support nclusive Practices. Journal of n-service Education, 26(1), 49-61.
  • John Charema. (2010). nclusive Education n Developing Countries n The Sub Saharan Africa: From Theory to Practice. nternational Journal of Special Education, 25(1).
  • Joyce M. Hawkins. (2011). Kamus Dwibahasa Oxford Fajar edisi 5. Selangor: Oxford Fajar.
  • Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2013). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025: Pra sekolah hingga lepas menengah. Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
  • Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2014). Surat siaran Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia bilangan 8: Pelaksanaan Program Pendidikan inklusif (Model (Model Holistik) ) Murid Berkeperluan Khas (MBK) Secara Berperingkat-peringkat Mulai Tahun 2020. KPM. 100-1/3/2 (17) 14 Ogos 2019
  • Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2016). Surat siaran Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia: Pelaksanaan Program Pendidikan inklusif di Program Pendidikan Khas ntegrasi (PPKI). KPmsp.100-6/1/25 Jid.3(98) 11 Mei 2016
  • Kyong-Ah Kwon, Soo-Young Hong & Hyun-Joo Jeon. (2017). Classroom Readiness for Successful nclusion: Teacher Factors and Preschool Children’s Experience with and Attitudes toward Peers with Disabilities. Journal of Research n Childhood Education, 31(3), 360-378.
  • Lani Florian & Holly Linklater. (2010). Preparing Teachers for nclusive Education: Using nclusive Pedagogy to enchance Teaching and Learning For All. Cambridge Journal of Education, 40(4), 369 – 386.
  • Lee Keok Cheong & Sailajah Nair Sukumaran. (2018). Pendidikan inklusif Siri Pendidikan Guru. Selangor: Oxford Fajar
  • Lewis, R. B. dan Doorlag, D. H. (2003). Teaching Special Students n General Educations Classrooms. New Jersey: Pearson Education, nc.
  • Louise Callan. (2013). A case study examining the nclusion of children with special educational needs n a mainstream primary school [M.Ed. dissertation]. Dublin: Trinity College Dublin
  • Marian Mahat. (2008). The Development Of A Psychometrically-Sound nstrument To Measure Teachers’ Multidimensional Attitudes Toward nclusive Education. nternational Journal Of Special Education. 23(1).
  • Murnie Hassan. (2013). Pelaksanaan Program inklusif Bagi Pelajar Pendidikan Khas Bermasalah Pembelajaran di Program ntergrasi. Laporan Projek. Unversiti Teknologi Malaysia.
  • Mohd. Mokhtar Tahar & Farhana Najib. (2019). Kesediaan Guru Aliran Perdana Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pendidikan inklusif. Persidangan Antarabangsa Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, 24-25 April 2019
  • Mohd Najib Ghafar dan Sanisah Jahaya. (2006). Bias Pengajaran Guru dalam Pelajaran Khas dan Pelajaran Normal. Johor: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
  • Noriah Mohd shak, Ramlee Mustapha, Siti Rahayah Ariffin & Syed Najmuddin Syed Hassan. (2003). Kecerdasan Emosi dan Hubungan dengan Nilai Kerja. Jurnal Teknologi,39, 77-84.
  • Noor Aini Ahmad. (2014). Pengurusan Program Pendidikan inklusif Bagi Murid Bermasalah Pembelajaran: Kajian Secara Naratif nkuiri. Management Research Journal Vol.3 (2014), 38‒52
  • Norfishah Mat Rabi, Nor Hasnida Che Md Ghazali & Grace Annammal Ghana Piragasam. (2018). The mportance of nclusive Education Course for Preparing Pre-Service Teacher to Teach Students with Special Needs n School.International Journal of Academic Research n Business and Social Sciences, 8(11), 1848–1858.
  • Norliah Mohd Amin & Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin. (2016). Pelaksanaan Program Pendidikan inklusif Murid Berkeperluan Khas dalam Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013 – 2015. Seminar Antarabangsa Pendidikan Khas Rantau Asia Tenggara Siri Ke-6
  • Nurul Husna Mohd Zuki & Nik Suryani Nik Abd Rahman. (2016). Challenges Malaysian Teachers Face n The nclusion Of Autistic Students n The normal Classroom. Journal Of Education and Social Sciences, Vol 4.
  • Richel C. Dapudong. (2014). Teachers’ Knowledge and Attitude Toward nclusive Education: Basis for an Enhanced Professional Development Program. nternational Journal of Learning & Development, 4(4).
  • Robert Samuel Savage & Ozlem Erten. (2015). Teaching n nclusive Classrooms: The Link Between Teachers’ Attitudes Practices and Student Outcomes. Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy, 5(6).
  • Rohaizat brahim & Liyana Abd Talib. (2019). Teachers’ Acceptance towards the nclusive Education Program for Students with Hearing mpairment. Journal of CSAR, 3(1).
  • Siti Fatimah Salleh & Mustafa Che Omar. (2018). Masalah Pengajaran Guru Dalam Program Pendidikan inklusif di Sekolah. Asian People Journal, 1(2), 243 – 263.
  • Spencer J. Salend & Laurel M. Garrick Duhaney. (1999). The impact of nclusion on Students With and Without Disabilities and Their Educators. Remedial and Special Education, 2 (20), 114-126.
  • Tawanda Makojo. (2018). Teachers’ Concerns about inclusion n Mainstream Early Childhood Development n Zimbabwe. nternational Journal of Special Education. 33(22).
  • Timo Saloviita. (2018). Attitudes of Teachers Toward inclusive Education n Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64:2, 270-282. Diterima daripada https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2018.1541819
  • Voughn S, Bos C. S., Schumn J. S. (2003). Teaching Exceptional, Diverse and At-Risk Students n the General Education Classroom. Boston: Pearson Education, nc. Allyn and Bacon.
  • Zachary Y. Mngo & Agnes Y. Mngo. (2018) Teacher’s Perceptions of inclusion n a Pilot inclusive Education Program: mplications for instructional Leadership. Hindawi Education Research nternational. Diterima daripada https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3524879
  • Zakirah Othman, Fadhilah Mat Yamin, Noorulsadiqin Azbiya Yaacob dan Nurul Huda Che Ali. (2014). Kajian Kesediaan Penerimaan Teknik SRI Dalam Kalangan Petani Luar Bandar Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Teori Tingkah laku yang Dirancang. Prosiding PERKEM, 321 – 326.

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32698/GCS-04264